CVE-2025-47608: WooCommerce Cart Recovery SQLi Flaw

CVE-2025-47608 Overview

CVE-2025-47608 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability affecting the "Recover abandoned cart for WooCommerce" WordPress plugin developed by sonalsinha21. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious SQL commands through improperly sanitized input, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive database information and system compromise.

Critical Impact

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this SQL Injection vulnerability to extract sensitive data from WordPress databases, including customer information, payment details, and administrative credentials stored by the WooCommerce platform.

Affected Products

• Recover abandoned cart for WooCommerce plugin versions from n/a through 2.5
• WordPress installations running the vulnerable plugin versions
• WooCommerce-enabled sites utilizing abandoned cart recovery functionality

Discovery Timeline

• 2025-06-09 - CVE-2025-47608 published to NVD
• 2025-06-12 - Last updated in NVD database

Technical Details for CVE-2025-47608

Vulnerability Analysis

This SQL Injection vulnerability (CWE-89) stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands within the Recover abandoned cart for WooCommerce plugin. The vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious SQL code through user-controllable input fields. Since the vulnerability is exploitable over the network without requiring authentication or user interaction, it poses a significant risk to the confidentiality of data stored in WordPress databases. The vulnerability may also result in limited availability impact to affected systems.

Root Cause

The root cause of CVE-2025-47608 lies in the plugin's failure to properly sanitize, escape, or parameterize user input before incorporating it into SQL queries. The plugin directly concatenates user-supplied data into database queries without implementing prepared statements or proper input validation, allowing attackers to break out of the intended query context and execute arbitrary SQL commands.

Attack Vector

The attack can be executed remotely over a network connection without requiring authentication. An attacker can craft malicious requests containing SQL injection payloads targeting the vulnerable plugin endpoints. Successful exploitation enables the attacker to read sensitive information from the WordPress database, potentially including user credentials, customer data, order information, and other confidential records stored by WooCommerce. The vulnerability has a changed scope, meaning the impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component to affect other database resources.

The vulnerability mechanism involves inserting specially crafted SQL syntax into input fields processed by the plugin. When the application constructs database queries using this unsanitized input, the injected SQL commands are executed with the database privileges of the WordPress application. Common techniques include UNION-based injection to extract data from other tables, boolean-based blind injection to infer database contents, and time-based blind injection when direct output is not available. For detailed technical information, refer to the Patchstack security advisory.

Detection Methods for CVE-2025-47608

Indicators of Compromise

• Unusual database queries in WordPress logs containing SQL syntax anomalies such as UNION SELECT, OR 1=1, or comment sequences (--, /**/)
• Unexpected database errors or timeout issues that may indicate time-based SQL injection attempts
• Suspicious HTTP requests to the recover-wc-abandoned-cart plugin endpoints with encoded or malformed parameters
• Evidence of data exfiltration or unauthorized access to wp_users, wp_usermeta, or WooCommerce order tables

Detection Strategies

• Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block common SQL injection patterns targeting WordPress plugins
• Enable detailed logging for WordPress database queries and monitor for anomalous query patterns
• Implement file integrity monitoring on plugin directories to detect unauthorized modifications
• Configure intrusion detection systems to alert on SQL injection signature patterns in HTTP traffic

Monitoring Recommendations

• Monitor WordPress access logs for requests to abandoned cart plugin endpoints containing suspicious characters or encoding
• Set up alerts for database query errors that may indicate failed injection attempts
• Track failed authentication attempts and unusual admin panel access patterns following potential data exfiltration
• Review database audit logs for queries accessing sensitive tables outside normal application behavior

How to Mitigate CVE-2025-47608

Immediate Actions Required

• Immediately disable or remove the "Recover abandoned cart for WooCommerce" plugin if running version 2.5 or earlier
• Review database logs for any evidence of exploitation and check for unauthorized data access
• Consider resetting database credentials and rotating WordPress security keys if compromise is suspected
• Implement a Web Application Firewall with SQL injection protection rules as a temporary mitigation

Patch Information

Organizations should monitor the official WordPress plugin repository and the vendor's release channels for an updated version that addresses this vulnerability. Until a patched version is available, the plugin should be deactivated on production systems. Refer to the Patchstack vulnerability database for the latest remediation guidance and patch availability information.

Workarounds

• Deactivate the Recover abandoned cart for WooCommerce plugin until a security patch is released
• Implement strict WAF rules to filter SQL injection payloads targeting the plugin's endpoints
• Apply database principle of least privilege by restricting the WordPress database user permissions
• Consider using alternative abandoned cart recovery solutions that have undergone security audits

# WordPress CLI commands to disable the vulnerable plugin
wp plugin deactivate recover-wc-abandoned-cart --path=/var/www/html/wordpress

# Verify plugin status
wp plugin list --path=/var/www/html/wordpress | grep recover-wc-abandoned-cart

# Check for available updates
wp plugin update --all --dry-run --path=/var/www/html/wordpress