CVE-2025-37099 Overview
A remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in HPE Insight Remote Support (IRS), a critical enterprise management tool used for monitoring and support of HPE infrastructure. This vulnerability, classified as CWE-94 (Code Injection), allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable systems over the network without any user interaction.
Critical Impact
This vulnerability enables remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise through unauthenticated code execution, potentially affecting enterprise infrastructure management and support systems.
Affected Products
- HPE Insight Remote Support versions prior to v7.15.0.646
Discovery Timeline
- July 1, 2025 - CVE-2025-37099 published to NVD
- July 10, 2025 - Last updated in NVD database
Technical Details for CVE-2025-37099
Vulnerability Analysis
CVE-2025-37099 is a remote code execution vulnerability stemming from improper code injection handling in HPE Insight Remote Support. The vulnerability allows attackers to inject and execute malicious code within the context of the affected application without requiring authentication. Given the network-accessible nature of the vulnerable component and the lack of required privileges or user interaction, exploitation is straightforward for attackers with network access to the target system.
HPE Insight Remote Support is designed to provide automated support experiences for HPE servers, storage, and networking products. A compromise of this system could grant attackers access to sensitive infrastructure monitoring data and potentially provide a pivot point for broader network compromise.
Root Cause
The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection). The affected versions of HPE Insight Remote Support fail to properly sanitize or validate input before incorporating it into dynamically generated code. This allows attackers to inject arbitrary code that is subsequently executed by the application with its full privileges.
Attack Vector
The attack vector for this vulnerability is network-based, meaning exploitation can occur remotely without requiring local access to the target system. The vulnerability requires:
- Network Access: Attacker must be able to reach the HPE Insight Remote Support service over the network
- No Authentication: No valid credentials or prior authentication is required
- No User Interaction: Exploitation does not depend on any action by a legitimate user
- Low Complexity: The attack does not require specialized conditions or extensive technical knowledge
Successful exploitation results in complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. Attackers can execute arbitrary code, access sensitive data, modify system configurations, and disrupt service operations.
Detection Methods for CVE-2025-37099
Indicators of Compromise
- Unexpected outbound network connections from HPE Insight Remote Support servers
- Anomalous process spawning or child processes from the IRS application
- Unusual file system modifications in HPE IRS installation directories
- Unauthorized access attempts or authentication anomalies in application logs
Detection Strategies
- Monitor network traffic to and from HPE Insight Remote Support servers for suspicious patterns
- Implement application-level logging and review for unusual code execution patterns
- Deploy intrusion detection/prevention systems with signatures for code injection attacks
- Conduct regular vulnerability scanning to identify unpatched HPE IRS installations
Monitoring Recommendations
- Enable detailed audit logging on systems running HPE Insight Remote Support
- Configure SIEM alerts for suspicious activity patterns associated with the IRS service
- Monitor for unexpected changes to system binaries or configuration files
- Implement network segmentation to limit exposure of management interfaces
How to Mitigate CVE-2025-37099
Immediate Actions Required
- Update HPE Insight Remote Support to version v7.15.0.646 or later immediately
- If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to HPE IRS services
- Review system logs for any indicators of prior compromise
- Implement network segmentation to isolate management infrastructure
Patch Information
HPE has released a security update to address this vulnerability. Organizations should upgrade to HPE Insight Remote Support version v7.15.0.646 or later, which contains the necessary security fixes. Detailed patch information and download links are available in the HPE Security Bulletin.
Workarounds
- Implement strict firewall rules to limit network access to HPE IRS services to trusted IP addresses only
- Place HPE Insight Remote Support servers behind a VPN or secure access gateway
- Disable or restrict external network access to the affected service until patching can be completed
- Monitor all traffic to/from the vulnerable service for signs of exploitation attempts
# Example firewall configuration to restrict access to HPE IRS
# Allow only specific trusted management networks
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 7906 -s 10.0.0.0/8 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 7906 -j DROP
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
