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CVE Vulnerability Database
Vulnerability Database/CVE-2026-24088

CVE-2026-24088: Qualcomm AR9380 Auth Bypass Vulnerability

CVE-2026-24088 is an authentication bypass flaw in Qualcomm AR9380 Firmware caused by a cryptographic issue that enables unauthorized bootloader modifications. This article covers technical details, impact, and mitigation.

Published: June 4, 2026

CVE-2026-24088 Overview

CVE-2026-24088 is a cryptographic vulnerability affecting a wide range of Qualcomm chipsets and firmware. The flaw occurs while processing a specific partition and allows unauthorized write access that can be used to load a customized bootloader. The issue is categorized under [CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function]. Qualcomm disclosed the vulnerability in its Qualcomm Security Bulletin June 2026. Because the boot chain is the foundation of platform trust, a successful attack undermines verified boot and every security guarantee built on top of it.

Critical Impact

An attacker with local high-privilege access can bypass cryptographic protections on a specific partition, write to it, and load a customized bootloader, compromising the integrity of the device boot chain.

Affected Products

  • Qualcomm Snapdragon mobile platforms, including Snapdragon 8 Gen 1/2/3, Snapdragon 8 Elite, and Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 firmware
  • Qualcomm automotive and IoT platforms, including SA8255P, SA8295P, SA8770P, and Vision Intelligence 100/200 platforms
  • Qualcomm networking, FastConnect, IPQ, QCA, QCN, and WCN connectivity firmware families listed in the June 2026 bulletin

Discovery Timeline

  • 2026-06-01 - CVE-2026-24088 published to NVD
  • 2026-06-02 - Last updated in NVD database

Technical Details for CVE-2026-24088

Vulnerability Analysis

The vulnerability resides in the firmware logic that processes a specific storage partition during boot. The cryptographic checks intended to gate write access to that partition are not enforced correctly. An attacker with the required local privileges can write attacker-controlled content into the partition. When the device reboots, the firmware loads the modified content as the bootloader.

Because the issue lives below the operating system, the impact extends across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Attack scope crosses the original security boundary, meaning code running in the modified bootloader can influence components that trusted the original boot chain. The attack vector is local and requires no user interaction.

Root Cause

The root cause is a missing or insufficient authentication step on a critical function ([CWE-306]). The partition handler accepts writes without verifying a valid cryptographic signature or authorization token. This breaks the chain of trust between the immutable root of trust and the loadable bootloader image.

Attack Vector

An attacker who already holds high privileges on the device, such as a compromised privileged service or a malicious system component, targets the affected partition. The attacker writes a crafted bootloader image into the partition. On the next boot cycle, the device loads the customized bootloader instead of the legitimate one. From that position, the attacker can disable verified boot enforcement, persist across factory resets, and stage further compromise of higher-level components.

No verified public proof-of-concept is available at this time. Refer to the Qualcomm Security Bulletin June 2026 for vendor-supplied technical details.

Detection Methods for CVE-2026-24088

Indicators of Compromise

  • Unexpected modifications to bootloader or boot-related partitions detected by platform attestation or measured boot logs.
  • Verified boot failures, rollback warnings, or unexpected changes in boot image hashes reported by the device or MDM.
  • Privileged processes performing raw block writes to partitions outside of an authorized firmware update flow.

Detection Strategies

  • Enroll affected devices in remote attestation services and alert on attestation failures or unexpected boot measurements.
  • Monitor for unauthorized firmware update activity and writes to boot, recovery, or vendor partitions outside scheduled OTA windows.
  • Correlate privilege escalation events on the device with subsequent partition access attempts using endpoint and mobile telemetry.

Monitoring Recommendations

  • Centralize MDM, EDR, and platform attestation logs to spot inconsistencies between expected and reported boot states across fleets.
  • Track Qualcomm and OEM patch level fields reported by devices and alert when a device drops below the June 2026 baseline.
  • Review audit logs from privileged services that interact with partition or firmware update APIs for anomalous write patterns.

How to Mitigate CVE-2026-24088

Immediate Actions Required

  • Inventory all devices and embedded products that ship with the Qualcomm chipsets listed in the June 2026 bulletin.
  • Apply firmware updates supplied by Qualcomm and the device OEM that address CVE-2026-24088 as soon as they are published for your specific product.
  • Restrict and audit privileged accounts and services that can write to firmware partitions to reduce the population of actors capable of triggering the flaw.

Patch Information

Qualcomm has acknowledged the issue in the Qualcomm Security Bulletin June 2026. Fixes are delivered through OEM firmware images that include the updated Qualcomm components. Customers should track OEM advisories for the specific Snapdragon, IPQ, QCA, QCN, WCN, SA, SM, and related platform variants they deploy and apply the corresponding firmware update.

Workarounds

  • Enforce verified boot and platform attestation policies in your MDM so non-compliant devices are blocked from accessing sensitive resources.
  • Limit physical and administrative access to affected devices, since exploitation requires local high-privilege access.
  • Where supported, disable or restrict developer modes, fastboot access, and unsigned firmware loading on production fleets.
bash
# Configuration example
# Vendor-neutral guidance - verify current boot state on a managed Android device
# and confirm it reports a green (locked, verified) boot state before trusting it.
adb shell getprop ro.boot.verifiedbootstate
adb shell getprop ro.boot.flash.locked
adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

  • Vulnerability Details
  • TypeAuth Bypass

  • Vendor/TechQualcomm

  • SeverityHIGH

  • CVSS Score8.2

  • EPSS Probability0.01%

  • Known ExploitedNo
  • CVSS Vector
  • CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • Impact Assessment
  • ConfidentialityLow
  • IntegrityNone
  • AvailabilityHigh
  • CWE References
  • CWE-306
  • Vendor Resources
  • Qualcomm Security Bulletin June 2026
  • Related CVEs
  • CVE-2026-24090: Qualcomm AR8031 Auth Bypass Vulnerability

  • CVE-2020-11209: Qualcomm Firmware Auth Bypass Vulnerability

  • CVE-2025-59601: Qualcomm Fastconnect 7800 Info Disclosure

  • CVE-2025-59605: Snapdragon G1 Gen 2 Buffer Overflow Flaw
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