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Vulnerability Database/CVE-2025-68835

CVE-2025-68835: Ravpage Plugin Reflected XSS Vulnerability

CVE-2025-68835 is a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Ravpage plugin affecting versions up to 2.33. Attackers can inject malicious scripts through improper input neutralization. This article covers technical details, affected versions, impact assessment, and mitigation strategies.

Updated:

CVE-2025-68835 Overview

CVE-2025-68835 is a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the matiskiba Ravpage WordPress plugin. The flaw stems from improper neutralization of user-supplied input during web page generation [CWE-79]. It affects all Ravpage versions up to and including 2.33.

An attacker can craft a malicious URL containing JavaScript payloads that execute in a victim's browser when the link is opened. Successful exploitation requires user interaction and operates over the network without authentication. The scope is changed, meaning the injected script can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component.

Critical Impact

Attackers can execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser session, enabling session theft, credential harvesting, and unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the targeted user.

Affected Products

  • matiskiba Ravpage WordPress plugin
  • All versions from initial release through 2.33
  • WordPress sites using the Ravpage landing page builder

Discovery Timeline

  • 2026-01-22 - CVE CVE-2025-68835 published to NVD
  • 2026-04-15 - Last updated in NVD database

Technical Details for CVE-2025-68835

Vulnerability Analysis

The Ravpage plugin fails to sanitize user-controllable input before reflecting it back into HTTP responses. This allows attackers to inject arbitrary HTML and JavaScript content through crafted request parameters. The injected payload executes within the security context of the WordPress site hosting the plugin.

Reflected XSS requires the victim to follow a malicious link or submit a tampered form. Once triggered, the payload runs with the privileges of the authenticated session, including any logged-in administrator viewing the affected page. The changed scope indicator confirms the injection can pivot beyond the plugin's own boundary into other site components.

Root Cause

The root cause is missing output encoding and input validation on parameters processed by the Ravpage plugin. User-supplied data flows directly into the HTML response without contextual escaping for HTML, attribute, or JavaScript contexts. This permits script tags and event handlers to break out of the intended data context.

Attack Vector

Exploitation occurs over the network through a crafted URL or form submission. The attacker delivers the malicious link through phishing emails, malicious advertising, social media, or compromised referring sites. When the victim clicks the link while visiting a vulnerable Ravpage-enabled WordPress site, the payload reflects into the response and executes.

The vulnerability mechanism involves request parameters being echoed into the HTML response without sanitization. Refer to the Patchstack Vulnerability Report for technical specifics on the affected parameters and proof-of-concept details.

Detection Methods for CVE-2025-68835

Indicators of Compromise

  • HTTP requests to Ravpage plugin endpoints containing <script>, javascript:, onerror=, or onload= strings in query parameters
  • Web server access logs showing URL-encoded payloads such as %3Cscript%3E or %3Cimg directed at pages rendered by the Ravpage plugin
  • Unexpected outbound requests from user browsers to attacker-controlled domains following visits to Ravpage URLs
  • Reports from end users of unexpected pop-ups, redirects, or session anomalies on Ravpage landing pages

Detection Strategies

  • Inspect WordPress access logs for request parameters containing HTML or JavaScript metacharacters targeting Ravpage routes
  • Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule set that flags reflected XSS patterns in query strings and POST bodies
  • Run automated vulnerability scanners against staging environments to identify unsanitized reflection points in Ravpage versions <= 2.33
  • Correlate browser console error telemetry from monitored endpoints with visits to WordPress sites running the Ravpage plugin

Monitoring Recommendations

  • Enable Content Security Policy (CSP) violation reporting to capture inline script execution attempts on WordPress pages
  • Forward WordPress and reverse proxy logs to a centralized logging platform for query-time XSS pattern matching
  • Monitor for spikes in traffic to Ravpage URLs originating from external referrers, especially short links and ad networks
  • Track administrator session activity for anomalous actions that may indicate XSS-driven session hijacking

How to Mitigate CVE-2025-68835

Immediate Actions Required

  • Identify all WordPress installations running the Ravpage plugin and confirm installed versions through the WordPress admin dashboard
  • Disable the Ravpage plugin on any site running version 2.33 or earlier until a patched release is verified
  • Apply WAF rules to block reflected XSS payloads targeting Ravpage request parameters
  • Force password resets for WordPress administrators who may have accessed Ravpage-rendered pages during the exposure window

Patch Information

At the time of publication, the Patchstack Vulnerability Report tracks the issue against Ravpage versions through 2.33. Site operators should consult the vendor's plugin page on WordPress.org for the latest fixed release and update through the WordPress plugin manager immediately upon availability.

Workarounds

  • Deactivate and remove the Ravpage plugin until a patched version is released
  • Deploy a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) that disallows inline scripts and restricts script sources to trusted origins
  • Apply virtual patching at the WAF layer to filter HTML and JavaScript metacharacters in requests to Ravpage endpoints
  • Restrict administrative access to WordPress through IP allowlists to limit the impact of session-stealing payloads
bash
# Example WAF rule (ModSecurity) to block reflected XSS patterns on Ravpage endpoints
SecRule REQUEST_URI "@contains /ravpage" \
    "chain,phase:2,deny,status:403,id:1006883,\
    msg:'CVE-2025-68835 - Reflected XSS attempt on Ravpage plugin'"
    SecRule ARGS "@rx (?i)(<script|javascript:|onerror=|onload=|<img[^>]+src=)" \
        "t:none,t:urlDecodeUni,t:htmlEntityDecode"

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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