CVE-2025-5675 Overview
A critical SQL Injection vulnerability has been identified in Campcodes Online Teacher Record Management System version 1.0. The vulnerability exists in the /trms/admin/bwdates-reports-details.php file, where improper handling of the fromdate and todate parameters allows attackers to inject malicious SQL queries. This flaw can be exploited remotely without authentication, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, data manipulation, or complete database compromise.
Critical Impact
Remote attackers can exploit this SQL Injection vulnerability to extract sensitive information from the database, modify or delete records, and potentially gain further access to the underlying system. Educational institutions using this system may have student and teacher records at risk.
Affected Products
- Campcodes Online Teacher Record Management System 1.0
Discovery Timeline
- June 5, 2025 - CVE-2025-5675 published to NVD
- June 10, 2025 - Last updated in NVD database
Technical Details for CVE-2025-5675
Vulnerability Analysis
The SQL Injection vulnerability in Campcodes Online Teacher Record Management System stems from inadequate input validation in the administrative reporting functionality. The vulnerable endpoint /trms/admin/bwdates-reports-details.php accepts date range parameters (fromdate and todate) that are directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterization.
When users submit date values through the reporting interface, the application fails to validate or escape special characters, allowing attackers to break out of the intended SQL query structure and inject arbitrary SQL commands. This classic SQL Injection pattern enables attackers to manipulate database operations, potentially leading to data exfiltration, unauthorized modifications, or denial of service conditions.
The vulnerability is classified under CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component), reflecting the fundamental failure to neutralize user-controlled input before processing.
Root Cause
The root cause of this vulnerability is the absence of parameterized queries or prepared statements in the PHP code handling the date-based report generation. The application directly concatenates user-supplied fromdate and todate values into SQL query strings, creating an injection point. This design flaw allows malicious input to be interpreted as SQL commands rather than data values.
Attack Vector
The attack can be initiated remotely over the network against the administrative interface of the application. An attacker can craft malicious HTTP requests containing SQL injection payloads in the fromdate or todate parameters. Since the exploit has been publicly disclosed, attackers can leverage available information to target vulnerable installations.
The vulnerability is accessible through the network without requiring prior authentication to the vulnerable endpoint, making it particularly dangerous for internet-facing deployments. Attackers could use techniques such as UNION-based injection, time-based blind injection, or error-based injection depending on the application's response behavior.
Detection Methods for CVE-2025-5675
Indicators of Compromise
- Unusual SQL syntax patterns in web server access logs for /trms/admin/bwdates-reports-details.php
- Requests containing SQL keywords (UNION, SELECT, INSERT, DROP) in fromdate or todate parameters
- Abnormal database query execution times indicating potential time-based blind SQL injection attempts
- Unexpected database errors or application crashes related to malformed queries
Detection Strategies
- Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns in HTTP parameters
- Monitor web server logs for requests to bwdates-reports-details.php containing suspicious characters such as single quotes, semicolons, or SQL keywords
- Deploy database activity monitoring to detect unusual query patterns or unauthorized data access attempts
- Configure intrusion detection systems (IDS) with signatures for common SQL injection attack patterns
Monitoring Recommendations
- Enable verbose logging on the database server to capture all queries executed against the application database
- Set up alerting for failed login attempts and database errors that may indicate exploitation attempts
- Regularly review access logs for the /trms/admin/ directory for anomalous request patterns
- Monitor for unauthorized data exports or bulk data access that could indicate successful exploitation
How to Mitigate CVE-2025-5675
Immediate Actions Required
- Restrict network access to the vulnerable endpoint /trms/admin/bwdates-reports-details.php using firewall rules or access controls
- Implement WAF rules to filter SQL injection payloads in the fromdate and todate parameters
- Consider taking the application offline if it contains sensitive data until a proper fix is implemented
- Audit database logs for evidence of prior exploitation attempts
Patch Information
No official vendor patch has been identified in the available vulnerability data. System administrators should monitor the CampCodes website for security updates. Additional technical details and community discussion can be found in the GitHub CVE Issue and VulDB entry #311163.
Workarounds
- Implement input validation at the application level to ensure fromdate and todate parameters contain only valid date formats
- Deploy a reverse proxy with request filtering capabilities to sanitize incoming parameters
- Apply the principle of least privilege to database accounts used by the application to limit the impact of successful exploitation
- Consider using a custom PHP wrapper to implement prepared statements for the vulnerable queries as a temporary fix
# Example: Apache mod_security rule to block SQL injection attempts
SecRule ARGS:fromdate|ARGS:todate "@rx (?i)(union|select|insert|update|delete|drop|alter|create|truncate)" \
"id:100001,phase:2,deny,status:403,msg:'SQL Injection attempt blocked in date parameters'"
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
