CVE-2025-5582 Overview
A critical SQL injection vulnerability has been identified in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System version 1.0. This vulnerability affects the /profile.php file, where improper handling of the content argument allows attackers to inject malicious SQL queries. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by authenticated users, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, data manipulation, or complete database compromise.
Critical Impact
Attackers can exploit this SQL injection vulnerability to extract sensitive information from the database, modify or delete data, and potentially escalate privileges within the affected real estate management application.
Affected Products
- CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0
Discovery Timeline
- 2025-06-04 - CVE-2025-5582 published to NVD
- 2025-06-04 - Last updated in NVD database
Technical Details for CVE-2025-5582
Vulnerability Analysis
This SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) exists in the /profile.php endpoint of the CodeAstro Real Estate Management System. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, classified under CWE-74 (Injection). When user-supplied input is passed through the content parameter, the application fails to properly sanitize or parameterize the data before incorporating it into SQL queries.
The network-accessible nature of this vulnerability means attackers can exploit it remotely without requiring physical access to the target system. While low-privileged authentication is required to access the vulnerable endpoint, once authenticated, an attacker can leverage this flaw to interact directly with the backend database.
Root Cause
The root cause of this vulnerability is the lack of proper input validation and parameterized queries in the /profile.php file. The content argument is directly concatenated into SQL statements without adequate sanitization, allowing specially crafted input to modify the intended SQL query structure. This represents a classic example of improper input handling in web application development.
Attack Vector
The attack is initiated remotely over the network. An authenticated attacker can manipulate the content parameter in requests to /profile.php to inject arbitrary SQL commands. This allows the attacker to bypass authentication checks, extract sensitive data from the database, modify records, or potentially execute administrative operations depending on database permissions. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and documented, increasing the likelihood of exploitation attempts.
Technical details and proof-of-concept documentation are available through the GitHub CVE Documentation and VulDB #311039.
Detection Methods for CVE-2025-5582
Indicators of Compromise
- Unusual or malformed requests to /profile.php containing SQL syntax characters such as single quotes ('), double dashes (--), or semicolons (;)
- Database error messages appearing in application logs or responses indicating SQL syntax errors
- Unexpected data modifications or unauthorized access patterns in database audit logs
- Abnormal query execution times or resource consumption on the database server
Detection Strategies
- Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block common SQL injection patterns targeting the /profile.php endpoint
- Monitor HTTP request logs for suspicious payloads containing SQL injection signatures in the content parameter
- Deploy database activity monitoring to identify anomalous query patterns or unauthorized data access
- Use intrusion detection systems (IDS) with signatures for SQL injection attack patterns
Monitoring Recommendations
- Enable verbose logging on the web server to capture all requests to /profile.php with full parameter details
- Configure database audit logging to track all queries executed against sensitive tables
- Set up alerts for multiple failed SQL query attempts or database error conditions
- Monitor for unusual outbound data transfers that may indicate data exfiltration
How to Mitigate CVE-2025-5582
Immediate Actions Required
- Restrict access to the /profile.php endpoint to only trusted users and IP addresses until a patch is available
- Implement input validation and sanitization for the content parameter at the application level
- Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQL injection protection rules
- Review and limit database user privileges to minimize potential impact of exploitation
Patch Information
No official vendor patch has been announced at this time. Organizations using CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0 should monitor the CodeAstro website for security updates. Additional vulnerability details are available through VulDB CTI #311039.
Workarounds
- Implement prepared statements and parameterized queries in the /profile.php file to prevent SQL injection
- Add input validation to reject special characters commonly used in SQL injection attacks
- Deploy a reverse proxy with SQL injection filtering capabilities in front of the application
- Consider temporarily disabling the vulnerable profile functionality until a proper fix is implemented
# Example WAF rule to block SQL injection attempts (ModSecurity)
SecRule ARGS:content "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403,msg:'SQL Injection attempt blocked on profile.php'"
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
