CVE-2025-55065: SQL Injection Vulnerability Explained

CVE-2025-55065 Overview

CVE-2025-55065 is a SQL Injection vulnerability classified under CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command). This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious SQL statements through improperly sanitized user input, potentially compromising database integrity and confidentiality.

Critical Impact
This SQL Injection vulnerability enables unauthorized access to sensitive database information through network-based attacks requiring no authentication or user interaction.

Affected Products

Specific affected products have not been disclosed at this time
Refer to the Israeli Government CVE Advisories for updated product information

Discovery Timeline

2026-01-01 - CVE-2025-55065 published to NVD
2026-01-02 - Last updated in NVD database

Technical Details for CVE-2025-55065

Vulnerability Analysis

This SQL Injection vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. When user-supplied input is incorporated directly into SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterization, attackers can manipulate the query logic to extract sensitive data, bypass authentication, or perform unauthorized database operations.

The network-accessible nature of this vulnerability means that attackers can exploit it remotely without requiring any privileges or user interaction. The primary impact is on data confidentiality, as successful exploitation could allow unauthorized read access to database contents.

Root Cause

The root cause of CVE-2025-55065 is the failure to properly validate, sanitize, or parameterize user input before incorporating it into SQL queries. This allows attackers to inject SQL metacharacters and commands that alter the intended query logic. Common causes include:

Direct string concatenation of user input into SQL statements
Lack of prepared statements or parameterized queries
Insufficient input validation and escaping mechanisms
Inadequate use of stored procedures with dynamic SQL

Attack Vector

The attack vector for this vulnerability is network-based, allowing remote exploitation. An attacker can craft malicious input containing SQL syntax that, when processed by the vulnerable application, modifies the structure or behavior of database queries.

Typical SQL Injection attack patterns include:

Union-based injection to extract data from other tables
Boolean-based blind injection to infer data through true/false responses
Time-based blind injection using database delay functions
Error-based injection leveraging verbose error messages

The vulnerability does not require authentication, meaning any network-accessible endpoint accepting user input could potentially be exploited by unauthenticated attackers.

Detection Methods for CVE-2025-55065

Indicators of Compromise

Unusual SQL syntax patterns in web application logs (e.g., UNION SELECT, OR 1=1, -- comment sequences)
Database error messages exposed in HTTP responses
Abnormal database query execution times indicating time-based injection attempts
Unexpected data extraction or modification in database audit logs

Detection Strategies

Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect common SQL Injection patterns
Monitor application logs for SQL syntax in user input fields
Enable database query logging and alert on anomalous query structures
Deploy runtime application self-protection (RASP) solutions to detect injection attempts

Monitoring Recommendations

Configure database audit logging to track all query execution
Set up alerting for failed authentication attempts combined with SQL error patterns
Monitor for data exfiltration indicators such as large result sets or unusual data access patterns
Review HTTP request logs for URL-encoded SQL metacharacters (%27, %22, %3D)

How to Mitigate CVE-2025-55065

Immediate Actions Required

Audit all database query construction code for direct string concatenation of user input
Implement parameterized queries or prepared statements across all database interactions
Deploy input validation to reject known SQL metacharacters and syntax patterns
Review and restrict database user permissions to minimum required privileges

Patch Information

Specific patch information is not yet available from the vendor. Organizations should monitor the Israeli Government CVE Advisories for updated guidance and patch releases.

Workarounds

Implement parameterized queries or prepared statements as a primary defense
Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQL Injection detection rules enabled
Apply strict input validation using allowlists for expected data formats
Configure database connections with least-privilege accounts that cannot execute administrative commands

bash

# Example: Enable WAF SQL Injection protection rules
# Consult your specific WAF vendor documentation for exact configuration

# Generic example for ModSecurity
SecRuleEngine On
SecRule ARGS "@detectSQLi" "id:942100,phase:2,block,msg:'SQL Injection Attack Detected'"