CVE-2025-46067: Automai Director Privilege Escalation

CVE-2025-46067 Overview

CVE-2025-46067 is a privilege escalation and information disclosure vulnerability affecting Automai Director version 25.2.0. The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges and obtain sensitive information by exploiting the application's handling of crafted JavaScript files. This flaw is associated with CWE-259 (Use of Hard-coded Password), indicating that improper credential management may be at the core of this security issue.

Critical Impact

Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges and access sensitive information without requiring authentication, potentially compromising the entire Automai Director deployment.

Affected Products

• Automai Director v25.2.0

Discovery Timeline

• 2026-01-12 - CVE-2025-46067 published to NVD
• 2026-01-13 - Last updated in NVD database

Technical Details for CVE-2025-46067

Vulnerability Analysis

This vulnerability stems from improper credential handling within Automai Director, specifically related to CWE-259 (Use of Hard-coded Password). The flaw enables remote attackers to bypass authentication controls and gain elevated access to the system. The network-accessible nature of this vulnerability, combined with the low complexity required for exploitation and no prerequisite user interaction, makes it particularly dangerous for organizations running affected deployments.

The attack can be executed remotely without requiring any prior authentication or user privileges. Successful exploitation results in high-impact confidentiality breaches, enabling attackers to access sensitive configuration data, credentials, and other protected information within the Automai Director environment. While the integrity impact is limited, the combination of privilege escalation and information disclosure represents a significant security risk.

Root Cause

The root cause of CVE-2025-46067 is associated with CWE-259, which involves the use of hard-coded passwords or credentials embedded within the application. This poor security practice allows attackers who can craft malicious JavaScript files to leverage these static credentials to escalate their privileges within the system. Hard-coded credentials bypass normal authentication flows and provide predictable attack vectors for malicious actors.

Attack Vector

The attack vector for this vulnerability is network-based, requiring no authentication or user interaction. An attacker can remotely target an Automai Director v25.2.0 installation by delivering a specially crafted JavaScript file designed to exploit the hard-coded credential weakness. The crafted JS file interacts with the vulnerable components to extract sensitive information and escalate the attacker's privileges within the application context.

Technical details and proof-of-concept information can be found in the GitHub PoC Repository published by security researchers.

Detection Methods for CVE-2025-46067

Indicators of Compromise

• Unusual JavaScript file uploads or execution attempts targeting Automai Director endpoints
• Unexpected privilege escalation events or unauthorized administrative access in Automai Director logs
• Anomalous outbound data transfers containing configuration files or credential stores
• Access patterns from untrusted sources attempting to interact with Director API endpoints

Detection Strategies

• Implement network monitoring to detect suspicious traffic patterns targeting Automai Director installations on port configurations used by the application
• Deploy file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized JavaScript file modifications or uploads
• Configure SIEM rules to correlate authentication anomalies with Director access events
• Monitor for reconnaissance activity targeting Automai Director version fingerprinting

Monitoring Recommendations

• Enable verbose logging on Automai Director instances to capture detailed access and authentication events
• Implement real-time alerting for privilege escalation attempts and unauthorized configuration access
• Review access logs regularly for patterns consistent with exploitation attempts
• Monitor network traffic for data exfiltration signatures associated with credential theft

How to Mitigate CVE-2025-46067

Immediate Actions Required

• Restrict network access to Automai Director v25.2.0 installations using firewall rules and network segmentation
• Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to filter malicious JavaScript file uploads
• Audit current user privileges and remove unnecessary administrative access
• Monitor systems for signs of compromise while awaiting an official patch

Patch Information

No official vendor patch information is currently available in the CVE data. Organizations should monitor the Automai official website for security updates and patch releases addressing this vulnerability. Contact Automai support directly to inquire about remediation timelines and available fixes.

Workarounds

• Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure of Automai Director to trusted networks only
• Deploy intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS) with signatures for known exploitation patterns
• Disable or restrict JavaScript file processing functionality if operationally feasible
• Consider taking affected systems offline if high-value data is at risk until a patch is available

# Example network restriction configuration (iptables)
# Restrict Automai Director access to trusted management network
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -s 10.0.0.0/8 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP