CVE-2025-11547 Overview
CVE-2025-11547 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in AXIS Camera Station Pro that allows non-administrative users to elevate their privileges on the server. This vulnerability is categorized under CWE-532 (Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File), indicating that sensitive information exposure through log files may be a contributing factor to the privilege escalation attack chain.
Critical Impact
A non-admin user with local access to the AXIS Camera Station Pro server can perform a privilege escalation attack, potentially gaining full administrative control over the surveillance system and compromising the security of all connected cameras and recorded footage.
Affected Products
- AXIS Camera Station Pro (affected versions not specified in advisory)
Discovery Timeline
- 2026-02-10 - CVE CVE-2025-11547 published to NVD
- 2026-02-10 - Last updated in NVD database
Technical Details for CVE-2025-11547
Vulnerability Analysis
This privilege escalation vulnerability in AXIS Camera Station Pro enables non-administrative users to gain elevated privileges on the server. The underlying weakness is related to CWE-532, which involves the insertion of sensitive information into log files. This suggests that the application may be logging sensitive data such as credentials, session tokens, or other authentication material that can be leveraged by an attacker with local access to escalate their privileges.
The local attack vector requires the attacker to have existing access to the system, either through a legitimate low-privileged account or through prior compromise. Once access is obtained, the attacker can exploit this flaw to gain full administrative control over the AXIS Camera Station Pro server.
Root Cause
The vulnerability stems from improper handling of sensitive information, likely involving the logging of privileged credentials or authentication tokens (CWE-532 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File). This type of vulnerability commonly occurs when:
- Debug or verbose logging modes inadvertently capture authentication credentials
- Log files are stored with insufficient access restrictions
- Sensitive data is not properly sanitized before being written to logs
- Service account credentials or API keys are exposed in log entries
Attack Vector
The attack requires local access to the AXIS Camera Station Pro server. An attacker with a low-privileged user account can exploit this vulnerability by:
- Accessing log files that contain sensitive authentication information
- Extracting credentials or tokens from the exposed log data
- Using the obtained credentials to authenticate as a privileged user
- Gaining administrative control over the surveillance system
The exploitation does not require user interaction, making it particularly dangerous in shared server environments where multiple users have access to the system.
Detection Methods for CVE-2025-11547
Indicators of Compromise
- Unusual log file access patterns by non-administrative users
- Unexpected privilege elevation events in Windows Security logs
- Unauthorized access to AXIS Camera Station Pro administrative functions
- Suspicious service account authentications from unexpected sources
Detection Strategies
- Monitor file access events on AXIS Camera Station Pro log directories
- Implement User Behavior Analytics (UBA) to detect privilege escalation patterns
- Enable comprehensive Windows Security Event logging for authentication events
- Deploy endpoint detection solutions to identify credential harvesting activities
Monitoring Recommendations
- Configure alerting for any access to sensitive log file locations by non-service accounts
- Implement real-time monitoring of user privilege changes on servers running AXIS Camera Station Pro
- Review administrative login events for anomalous access patterns
- Enable audit logging for all authentication events related to the surveillance system
How to Mitigate CVE-2025-11547
Immediate Actions Required
- Review and apply security patches from Axis Communications when available
- Restrict log file access to only administrative accounts and necessary service accounts
- Audit all user accounts with access to the AXIS Camera Station Pro server
- Implement the principle of least privilege for all user accounts
- Review log files for any evidence of prior exploitation
Patch Information
Axis Communications has released a security advisory addressing this vulnerability. Administrators should consult the Axis Security Advisory CVE-2025-11547 for detailed patch information and remediation guidance. Apply the vendor-provided security updates as soon as they become available.
Workarounds
- Restrict local access to the AXIS Camera Station Pro server to only essential personnel
- Implement strict file system permissions on log directories to prevent unauthorized access
- Configure log rotation with secure deletion to minimize exposure window
- Consider implementing additional authentication controls such as multi-factor authentication for administrative access
- Segment the surveillance system network from general user access
# Configuration example - Restrict log file permissions (Windows)
# Run in PowerShell as Administrator
icacls "C:\ProgramData\Axis Communications\AXIS Camera Station" /inheritance:r
icacls "C:\ProgramData\Axis Communications\AXIS Camera Station" /grant:r "SYSTEM:(OI)(CI)F"
icacls "C:\ProgramData\Axis Communications\AXIS Camera Station" /grant:r "Administrators:(OI)(CI)F"
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
