CVE-2025-70311: JEEWMS 1.0 SQL Injection Vulnerability

CVE-2025-70311 Overview

CVE-2025-70311 is a SQL Injection vulnerability affecting JEEWMS version 1.0, an open-source warehouse management system. Attackers can inject malicious SQL statements through the id1 and id2 parameters in the /systemControl.do interface, potentially allowing unauthorized access to sensitive database information, data manipulation, or complete database compromise.

Critical Impact

This SQL Injection vulnerability enables attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the backend database through vulnerable parameters, potentially leading to data exfiltration, unauthorized modifications, or complete database takeover.

Affected Products

• JEEWMS 1.0

Discovery Timeline

• 2026-02-03 - CVE CVE-2025-70311 published to NVD
• 2026-02-04 - Last updated in NVD database

Technical Details for CVE-2025-70311

Vulnerability Analysis

This SQL Injection vulnerability exists in the /systemControl.do interface of JEEWMS 1.0. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input in the id1 and id2 parameters before incorporating them into SQL queries. This allows attackers to craft malicious input that alters the intended SQL logic, enabling direct interaction with the underlying database.

SQL Injection vulnerabilities of this nature typically allow attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive data from database tables, modify or delete records, and in some cases execute operating system commands depending on database configuration and privileges.

Root Cause

The vulnerability stems from improper input validation and the lack of parameterized queries or prepared statements in the /systemControl.do endpoint. When user-controlled data from the id1 and id2 parameters is directly concatenated into SQL queries without proper sanitization or escaping, it creates an injection point that attackers can exploit.

Attack Vector

The attack is carried out by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to the /systemControl.do endpoint with malicious SQL payloads injected into the id1 and/or id2 parameters. An attacker can manipulate the SQL query logic by injecting SQL syntax such as single quotes, UNION statements, or boolean-based conditions to extract data, bypass authentication, or perform other database operations.

For example, an attacker might append SQL commands like ' OR '1'='1 or use UNION-based injection techniques to retrieve data from other database tables. The specific exploitation method depends on the database backend and the context in which the parameters are used within the SQL query.

For technical details and source code review, refer to the JEEWMS Gitee Repository.

Detection Methods for CVE-2025-70311

Indicators of Compromise

• Unusual or malformed HTTP requests to /systemControl.do containing SQL syntax characters such as single quotes, semicolons, UNION statements, or comment sequences
• Database query logs showing unexpected queries, especially those with UNION SELECT statements or error-based injection patterns
• Failed authentication attempts followed by successful access without valid credentials
• Unexpected database errors in application logs indicating syntax errors from injection attempts

Detection Strategies

• Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block common SQL injection patterns in the id1 and id2 parameters
• Enable database query logging and monitor for anomalous query patterns or unauthorized data access
• Implement intrusion detection system (IDS) signatures for SQL injection attack patterns targeting the /systemControl.do endpoint
• Review web server access logs for requests containing URL-encoded SQL injection payloads

Monitoring Recommendations

• Configure real-time alerting for any requests to /systemControl.do containing suspicious characters or patterns
• Monitor database activity for unusual query volumes, schema enumeration attempts, or data exfiltration patterns
• Track failed database authentication attempts and correlate with web application access logs
• Implement application-level logging to capture all parameter values passed to vulnerable endpoints

How to Mitigate CVE-2025-70311

Immediate Actions Required

• Restrict access to the /systemControl.do endpoint through network segmentation or access control lists until a patch is available
• Implement Web Application Firewall rules to filter malicious input targeting the id1 and id2 parameters
• Review and audit database permissions to ensure the application uses least-privilege database accounts
• Enable database query logging and monitoring to detect exploitation attempts

Patch Information

No official patch information is currently available from the vendor. Organizations using JEEWMS 1.0 should monitor the JEEWMS Gitee Repository for security updates and apply patches as soon as they become available.

Workarounds

• Implement input validation at the application layer to reject requests containing SQL metacharacters in the id1 and id2 parameters
• Deploy a reverse proxy or WAF with SQL injection detection capabilities in front of the JEEWMS application
• Consider disabling or restricting access to the /systemControl.do endpoint if it is not critical for business operations
• Apply database hardening measures including removing unnecessary stored procedures and limiting database user privileges

If modifying the application code is possible, implement parameterized queries (prepared statements) for all database interactions involving user input. This is the most effective long-term mitigation for SQL injection vulnerabilities.