CVE-2025-12337 Overview
A SQL injection vulnerability has been discovered in Campcodes Retro Basketball Shoes Online Store version 1.0. This security flaw affects the file /admin/admin_feature.php, where manipulation of the pid argument enables SQL injection attacks. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely, and exploit details have been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of active exploitation.
Critical Impact
Remote attackers can exploit this SQL injection vulnerability to manipulate database queries, potentially extracting sensitive data, modifying database contents, or bypassing authentication mechanisms in the administrative panel.
Affected Products
- Campcodes Retro Basketball Shoes Online Store 1.0
Discovery Timeline
- 2025-10-28 - CVE-2025-12337 published to NVD
- 2026-02-24 - Last updated in NVD database
Technical Details for CVE-2025-12337
Vulnerability Analysis
This SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) exists in the administrative feature management functionality of the Campcodes Retro Basketball Shoes Online Store application. The vulnerability is classified under both CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) and CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component), indicating a fundamental failure in input sanitization.
The attack can be initiated remotely without authentication requirements, affecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the underlying database. The exploit has been publicly released, making this vulnerability accessible to threat actors with varying skill levels.
Root Cause
The root cause of this vulnerability lies in improper input validation and sanitization of the pid parameter within the /admin/admin_feature.php file. User-supplied input is directly incorporated into SQL queries without adequate escaping or parameterization, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL statements that are executed by the database engine.
Attack Vector
The vulnerability is exploitable via network-based attacks targeting the administrative panel. An attacker can craft malicious HTTP requests containing SQL injection payloads in the pid parameter. Since the application fails to properly sanitize this input, the injected SQL code is executed directly against the database.
The attack does not require user interaction or authentication privileges, making it particularly dangerous for exposed installations. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to:
- Extract sensitive customer and administrative data from the database
- Modify or delete database records
- Potentially escalate privileges within the application
- Use the compromised database server as a pivot point for further attacks
Technical details and proof-of-concept information can be found in the GitHub CVE Issue Discussion and VulDB Entry #330124.
Detection Methods for CVE-2025-12337
Indicators of Compromise
- Unusual or malformed requests to /admin/admin_feature.php containing SQL syntax in the pid parameter
- Database error messages in application logs indicating SQL syntax errors or unexpected query behavior
- Unexpected database queries or access patterns in database audit logs
- Evidence of data exfiltration or unauthorized database modifications
Detection Strategies
- Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns in HTTP requests targeting the pid parameter
- Monitor application and web server logs for requests containing common SQL injection keywords such as UNION, SELECT, DROP, --, or encoded variants
- Deploy database activity monitoring to detect anomalous query patterns or unauthorized data access
- Configure intrusion detection systems (IDS) with signatures for SQL injection attack patterns
Monitoring Recommendations
- Enable detailed logging for all requests to /admin/admin_feature.php and administrative endpoints
- Set up alerts for database errors that may indicate injection attempts
- Monitor for unusual outbound data transfers that could indicate data exfiltration
- Regularly review access logs for administrative paths from unexpected IP addresses or geographic locations
How to Mitigate CVE-2025-12337
Immediate Actions Required
- Restrict access to the /admin/ directory to trusted IP addresses only using firewall rules or web server configuration
- If possible, take the affected application offline until a patch is available or remediation is implemented
- Review database logs for evidence of exploitation and assess potential data compromise
- Implement a Web Application Firewall with SQL injection protection rules as an interim measure
Patch Information
At the time of this publication, no official vendor patch has been released for this vulnerability. Organizations using Campcodes Retro Basketball Shoes Online Store 1.0 should monitor the CampCodes website for security updates. Additional vulnerability details are available through VulDB CTI ID #330124.
Workarounds
- Implement input validation on the server-side to sanitize the pid parameter, ensuring only numeric values are accepted
- Use prepared statements and parameterized queries for all database interactions involving user input
- Apply the principle of least privilege to database accounts used by the application
- Deploy a WAF with SQL injection detection and blocking capabilities in front of the application
- Consider migrating to a more actively maintained e-commerce platform if vendor support is unavailable
# Apache configuration to restrict admin access by IP
<Directory "/var/www/html/admin">
Require ip 192.168.1.0/24
Require ip 10.0.0.0/8
</Directory>
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
