CVE-2023-41993 Overview
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.
Critical Impact
This vulnerability could potentially lead to arbitrary code execution upon processing malicious web content. High-severity risk due to active exploitation.
Affected Products
- Apple iPadOS
- Apple iPhone OS
- Apple macOS
Discovery Timeline
- 2023-09-21 - CVE-2023-41993 published to NVD
- 2025-11-05 - Last updated in NVD database
Technical Details for CVE-2023-41993
Vulnerability Analysis
This vulnerability leverages weaknesses in web content processing to allow remote code execution. Attackers can exploit this via specially crafted web content, leading to high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Root Cause
The vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation within the web content processing logic, allowing arbitrary code execution payloads to be executed.
Attack Vector
Network-based attack exploiting the browser's ability to process web content. No user authentication is required, but user interaction is necessary.
// Example exploitation code (sanitized)
let malContent = "<script>alert('Exploited!');</script>";
document.write(malContent);
Detection Methods for CVE-2023-41993
Indicators of Compromise
- Unusual web traffic patterns
- Execution of unknown scripts
- Alerts from web security gateways
Detection Strategies
Deploy advanced network monitoring solutions to identify anomalies in web traffic. Use signature-based detection for known payloads attempting to exploit this vulnerability.
Monitoring Recommendations
Utilize SentinelOne's behavioral AI to detect abnormal script executions and web requests indicative of exploitation attempts.
How to Mitigate CVE-2023-41993
Immediate Actions Required
- Update affected Apple products to the latest versions.
- Restrict web content processing capabilities where possible.
- Enforce strict input validation on web inputs.
Patch Information
Updates have been provided by Apple to resolve this vulnerability. Refer to Apple's Security Advisories for detailed patch instructions.
Workarounds
Disable unnecessary web features such as script execution in trusted environments to minimize exposure.
# Configuration example
dconf write /org/gnome/epiphany/web/web-extensions "false"
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

