CVE-2025-24906: Wegia Wegia SQL Injection Vulnerability

CVE-2025-24906 Overview

CVE-2025-24906 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability discovered in WeGIA, a Web Manager for Charitable Institutions. The vulnerability exists in the get_detalhes_cobranca.php endpoint, allowing an authorized attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries against the backend database. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to sensitive donor and beneficiary information, or complete deletion of critical organizational data.

Critical Impact

This SQL Injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary database queries, potentially compromising all sensitive data stored in WeGIA including donor records, financial information, and beneficiary details for charitable institutions.

Affected Products

• WeGIA Web Manager for Charitable Institutions (versions prior to 3.2.12)
• WeGIA get_detalhes_cobranca.php endpoint
• All WeGIA deployments running vulnerable versions

Discovery Timeline

• 2025-02-03 - CVE-2025-24906 published to NVD
• 2025-02-13 - Last updated in NVD database

Technical Details for CVE-2025-24906

Vulnerability Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), commonly known as SQL Injection. The vulnerable endpoint get_detalhes_cobranca.php fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into SQL queries executed against the database.

The network-accessible nature of this vulnerability means attackers can exploit it remotely without requiring any user interaction. The impact is severe across all security dimensions—attackers can read confidential data (confidentiality), modify or delete records (integrity), and potentially disrupt system availability by corrupting or deleting database contents.

Charitable institutions using WeGIA are particularly at risk due to the sensitive nature of their data, which may include donor personal information, financial records, and beneficiary details that could be subject to privacy regulations.

Root Cause

The root cause of this vulnerability is insufficient input validation and lack of parameterized queries in the get_detalhes_cobranca.php endpoint. User-controlled input is directly concatenated into SQL query strings without proper sanitization or the use of prepared statements, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL code that the database interprets as legitimate commands.

Attack Vector

The attack is conducted over the network by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to the vulnerable get_detalhes_cobranca.php endpoint. An attacker with authorized access to the WeGIA application can manipulate input parameters to inject SQL commands. These injected commands can perform unauthorized operations such as:

• Extracting sensitive data from database tables
• Modifying or deleting existing records
• Bypassing application-level access controls
• Potentially escalating to operating system command execution depending on database configuration

The vulnerability requires no user interaction and can be exploited with low attack complexity. For detailed technical information about this vulnerability, refer to the WeGIA Security Advisory.

Detection Methods for CVE-2025-24906

Indicators of Compromise

• Unusual or malformed HTTP requests targeting the get_detalhes_cobranca.php endpoint
• Database query logs showing unexpected SQL syntax including UNION, SELECT, DROP, or DELETE statements from the application
• Abnormal data access patterns or bulk data extraction from the WeGIA database
• Error messages in application logs indicating SQL syntax errors from user input

Detection Strategies

• Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns in requests to WeGIA endpoints
• Enable detailed database query logging and monitor for suspicious query patterns
• Implement application-level logging for all requests to get_detalhes_cobranca.php with parameter inspection
• Use database activity monitoring tools to alert on unusual query structures or data access volumes

Monitoring Recommendations

• Configure real-time alerts for SQL injection attack patterns in web server access logs
• Monitor database connection activity for unexpected query volumes or sources
• Establish baseline behavior for the WeGIA application and alert on deviations
• Review authentication logs for accounts accessing the vulnerable endpoint

How to Mitigate CVE-2025-24906

Immediate Actions Required

• Upgrade WeGIA to version 3.2.12 or later immediately as this version addresses the SQL injection vulnerability
• If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict network access to the WeGIA application to trusted IP addresses only
• Enable database query logging to detect potential exploitation attempts
• Review database access logs for evidence of prior exploitation

Patch Information

The WeGIA development team has addressed this vulnerability in version 3.2.12. All users are strongly advised to upgrade to this version or later. The patch implements proper input sanitization and parameterized queries for the affected endpoint. For additional details, consult the WeGIA Security Advisory on GitHub.

Workarounds

• According to the vendor advisory, there are no known workarounds for this vulnerability—upgrading to version 3.2.12 is the only supported remediation
• As a temporary risk reduction measure, limit network access to WeGIA using firewall rules to allow only trusted sources
• Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQL injection detection rules as a defense-in-depth measure

# Example: Restrict access to WeGIA using iptables (temporary measure only)
# Replace 10.0.0.0/24 with your trusted network range
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s 10.0.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -s 10.0.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP