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Vulnerability Database/CVE-2026-57993

CVE-2026-57993: Microsoft Edge Chromium SSRF Vulnerability

CVE-2026-57993 is a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Microsoft Edge Chromium that enables attackers to perform spoofing over a network. This article covers technical details, affected versions, and mitigation.

Published:

CVE-2026-57993 Overview

CVE-2026-57993 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) that allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network. The flaw is tracked under [CWE-918] and requires user interaction to trigger. Successful exploitation impacts integrity while leaving confidentiality and availability unaffected, and the scope change indicates the impact extends beyond the vulnerable component.

Microsoft published the advisory through the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC). No public proof-of-concept exploit is available at this time, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Critical Impact

An attacker who convinces a user to visit a crafted page can coerce Edge into issuing requests to attacker-chosen destinations, enabling spoofing across security boundaries.

Affected Products

  • Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)
  • All supported channels prior to the fixed build referenced in the Microsoft advisory
  • Windows, macOS, and Linux distributions of Microsoft Edge

Discovery Timeline

  • 2026-07-03 - CVE-2026-57993 published to NVD
  • 2026-07-06 - Last updated in NVD database

Technical Details for CVE-2026-57993

Vulnerability Analysis

The vulnerability is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) condition in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). SSRF flaws let an attacker cause an application to issue network requests to destinations chosen by the attacker rather than by the application logic. In the context of a browser, this class of flaw typically involves the renderer or a browser-managed service fetching resources on behalf of the user in a way that bypasses origin controls.

The attack vector is network-based, requires user interaction such as visiting a malicious page or clicking a crafted link, and results in a scope change. The impact focuses on integrity: the attacker can spoof requests or responses that appear to originate from a trusted context. Confidentiality and availability are not directly affected according to the vendor scoring.

Root Cause

The root cause is insufficient validation of URLs or request destinations processed by Edge before the browser dispatches network requests on behalf of a user-supplied context. This is the standard [CWE-918] pattern, where the application accepts a URL from an untrusted source and follows it without adequate allowlisting, protocol filtering, or origin isolation.

Attack Vector

An attacker hosts a crafted web page or delivers a malicious link. When a user opens the resource in a vulnerable Edge build, the browser is coerced into issuing a request that crosses a trust boundary. The attacker uses the resulting request to spoof identity, forge content associated with another origin, or interact with endpoints the attacker cannot reach directly. Refer to the Microsoft CVE-2026-57993 Advisory for vendor-supplied technical details.

No verified public exploit code is available. Describing the mechanism in prose only, the attacker relies on user interaction to load attacker-controlled content, then abuses the browser's request handling to reach an unintended target with attacker-influenced parameters.

Detection Methods for CVE-2026-57993

Indicators of Compromise

  • Outbound HTTP or HTTPS requests from msedge.exe to unusual internal hostnames, link-local addresses, or metadata endpoints such as 169.254.169.254.
  • Browser telemetry showing navigation to newly registered or low-reputation domains immediately followed by cross-origin fetches.
  • Web server logs on internal services receiving requests that carry Edge user-agent strings but originate from unexpected client IPs.

Detection Strategies

  • Monitor endpoint process telemetry for msedge.exe initiating connections to RFC1918 ranges, cloud metadata IPs, or non-standard ports shortly after navigation events.
  • Correlate proxy and DNS logs to identify Edge sessions that fetch a public page and then request internal or sensitive endpoints within the same browsing session.
  • Deploy content inspection on egress to flag requests where the Referer or Origin header is inconsistent with the destination host.

Monitoring Recommendations

  • Track Edge version strings reported by managed endpoints and alert on hosts running builds older than the Microsoft-supplied fix.
  • Enable browser-based reporting such as Microsoft Edge for Business reporting and forward events to a central log store for retention and search.
  • Alert on EPSS score changes for CVE-2026-57993 as new exploit intelligence becomes available.

How to Mitigate CVE-2026-57993

Immediate Actions Required

  • Update Microsoft Edge to the fixed build referenced in the Microsoft CVE-2026-57993 Advisory.
  • Verify that Edge automatic updates are enabled across the fleet and confirm the version on critical endpoints.
  • Restrict Edge access to internal management endpoints and cloud metadata services at the network layer.

Patch Information

Microsoft has issued guidance through MSRC. Administrators should consult the Microsoft CVE-2026-57993 Advisory for the specific fixed build number and channel-by-channel rollout details. Edge updates are delivered through the standard Edge update service and can also be pushed via Microsoft Intune or Group Policy.

Workarounds

  • Enforce Edge policies that block navigation to untrusted sites using SmartScreen and Application Guard where available.
  • Segment internal services so that browser-originated requests cannot reach sensitive management or metadata endpoints.
  • Advise users to avoid clicking links from untrusted sources until the patch is deployed, since exploitation requires user interaction.
bash
# Verify installed Edge version on Windows endpoints
reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Edge\BLBeacon" /v version

# Force Edge update check via command line
"%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft\EdgeUpdate\MicrosoftEdgeUpdate.exe" /ua /installsource scheduler

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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