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Vulnerability Database/CVE-2026-57348

CVE-2026-57348: Paid Member Subscriptions SSRF Flaw

CVE-2026-57348 is an unauthenticated Server Side Request Forgery vulnerability in Paid Member Subscriptions plugin versions 3.0.4 and earlier. This article covers technical details, affected versions, impact, and mitigation.

Published:

CVE-2026-57348 Overview

CVE-2026-57348 is an unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability affecting the Paid Member Subscriptions WordPress plugin in versions up to and including 3.0.4. The flaw allows remote attackers to coerce the vulnerable WordPress server into issuing arbitrary HTTP requests to attacker-controlled or internal destinations. Because exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction, any internet-exposed site running the affected plugin version is reachable over the network. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery.

Critical Impact

Unauthenticated attackers can trigger outbound HTTP requests from the WordPress server, enabling internal network reconnaissance, cloud metadata access, and interaction with services otherwise unreachable from the internet.

Affected Products

  • Paid Member Subscriptions WordPress plugin versions <= 3.0.4
  • WordPress sites with the plugin enabled and network-reachable
  • Hosting environments exposing cloud metadata services (for example, AWS IMDS) to the WordPress server

Discovery Timeline

  • 2026-07-02 - CVE-2026-57348 published to NVD
  • 2026-07-02 - Last updated in NVD database

Technical Details for CVE-2026-57348

Vulnerability Analysis

The vulnerability resides in a request-handling path of the Paid Member Subscriptions plugin that accepts a URL parameter and passes it to a server-side HTTP client without adequate validation. An attacker submits a crafted URL, and the WordPress server dispatches an outbound request to that destination. The response, or observable side effects of the request, can be used to enumerate internal infrastructure. The scope-changed impact means the SSRF crosses a security boundary, letting attackers reach resources beyond the WordPress application itself.

Refer to the Patchstack SSRF Vulnerability Advisory for vendor-specific technical detail.

Root Cause

The root cause is missing validation of a user-supplied URL before it is used in a server-initiated HTTP request. The plugin does not restrict the destination scheme, host, or IP range, so requests to loopback addresses, RFC 1918 networks, and cloud metadata endpoints proceed unchecked. This aligns with the [CWE-918] pattern where server-side code fetches a resource whose location is controlled by an untrusted client.

Attack Vector

Exploitation occurs over the network without authentication. The attacker sends an HTTP request to the vulnerable endpoint with a URL parameter pointing to an internal or sensitive target. The WordPress server then issues the outbound request from its own network position. Common targets include cloud instance metadata services, internal admin panels, database ports, and third-party APIs that trust the server's IP.

No verified public exploit code is available. See the Patchstack SSRF Vulnerability Advisory for the vendor description of the exploitation path.

Detection Methods for CVE-2026-57348

Indicators of Compromise

  • Outbound HTTP requests from the WordPress server to internal IP ranges (127.0.0.1, 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16).
  • Requests from the WordPress host to cloud metadata endpoints such as 169.254.169.254.
  • Web server access logs showing unauthenticated requests carrying URL-valued parameters targeting Paid Member Subscriptions endpoints.
  • Unusual DNS lookups originating from the WordPress PHP worker for attacker-controlled domains.

Detection Strategies

  • Inspect PHP-FPM and web server logs for high volumes of anonymous requests to plugin routes containing http://, https://, or IP addresses in query parameters.
  • Correlate WordPress process network activity with destinations outside the expected egress allowlist.
  • Deploy WAF rules that flag or block URL parameters resolving to private, loopback, or link-local ranges on unauthenticated plugin endpoints.

Monitoring Recommendations

  • Enable egress logging from WordPress hosts and alert on connections to 169.254.169.254 and other metadata endpoints.
  • Monitor DNS resolver logs for requests to newly registered or low-reputation domains originating from web server workloads.
  • Track the installed version of Paid Member Subscriptions across the estate and alert when versions <= 3.0.4 are detected.

How to Mitigate CVE-2026-57348

Immediate Actions Required

  • Upgrade Paid Member Subscriptions to a version later than 3.0.4 as soon as the vendor-supplied patched release is available.
  • If a patch cannot be applied immediately, disable the Paid Member Subscriptions plugin on all affected sites.
  • Enforce Instance Metadata Service Version 2 (IMDSv2) on AWS-hosted WordPress instances to blunt metadata theft via SSRF.
  • Restrict outbound egress from WordPress workloads to an explicit allowlist of required destinations.

Patch Information

Consult the Patchstack SSRF Vulnerability Advisory for the latest fixed version and vendor guidance. Apply the vendor-supplied update through the WordPress plugin manager or by deploying the updated plugin package.

Workarounds

  • Block requests to the vulnerable plugin endpoints at the WAF or reverse proxy until the update is applied.
  • Deny outbound connections from WordPress hosts to 169.254.169.254, loopback, and RFC 1918 ranges using host firewalls or security groups.
  • Run WordPress workloads in a network segment that cannot reach internal management interfaces or sensitive service ports.
bash
# Example iptables rules to block SSRF-relevant destinations from a WordPress host
iptables -A OUTPUT -d 169.254.169.254 -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -d 127.0.0.0/8 ! -o lo -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.0.0.0/8 -p tcp --dport 22 -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -d 172.16.0.0/12 -p tcp --dport 22 -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -d 192.168.0.0/16 -p tcp --dport 22 -j DROP

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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