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Vulnerability Database/CVE-2026-40826

CVE-2026-40826: SQL Injection Vulnerability in DSGVO

CVE-2026-40826 is an unauthenticated SQL injection flaw in the DSGVO contracts view that enables attackers to exploit improper input validation, leading to complete data exposure and confidentiality loss.

Published:

CVE-2026-40826 Overview

CVE-2026-40826 is a SQL Injection vulnerability [CWE-89] affecting the dsgvo_contracts view. The flaw stems from improper neutralization of special elements within a SQL SELECT command. An authenticated remote attacker with high privileges can inject arbitrary SQL syntax through the affected view.

Successful exploitation results in a total loss of confidentiality, allowing the attacker to extract sensitive database contents. The vulnerability was published to the National Vulnerability Database (NVD) on 2026-05-27 and is tracked through the CERT VDE Security Advisory.

Critical Impact

Authenticated attackers can extract the full contents of the backend database through SQL injection in the dsgvo_contracts view, resulting in complete confidentiality loss.

Affected Products

  • Product details referenced in CERT VDE Advisory VDE-2026-044
  • The dsgvo_contracts view component is the vulnerable code path
  • Specific affected versions are documented in the vendor advisory

Discovery Timeline

  • 2026-05-27 - CVE-2026-40826 published to NVD
  • 2026-05-27 - Last updated in NVD database

Technical Details for CVE-2026-40826

Vulnerability Analysis

The vulnerability resides in the dsgvo_contracts view, which constructs a SQL SELECT statement using attacker-controllable input. The application fails to neutralize special SQL metacharacters before incorporating user input into the query string. This permits an attacker to break out of the intended query context and append arbitrary SQL clauses.

Exploitation requires high privileges, meaning the attacker must already hold an authenticated administrative or elevated role. Once positioned, the attacker can issue crafted requests to the view and exfiltrate data from any table accessible to the application's database user. The advisory description notes total loss of confidentiality, but no integrity or availability impact is reported.

The vulnerability is exposed over the network and requires no user interaction. This makes it suitable for inclusion in post-authentication attack chains following credential theft or insider abuse.

Root Cause

The root cause is improper neutralization of special elements used in a SQL command [CWE-89]. The view does not employ parameterized queries or prepared statements. Instead, user-supplied values are concatenated directly into the SQL SELECT string, allowing injection of additional SQL syntax such as UNION SELECT, comment terminators, or stacked queries depending on the database driver.

Attack Vector

An authenticated attacker submits crafted parameters to the dsgvo_contracts view endpoint over the network. The injected payload alters the structure of the underlying SELECT statement and forces the database to return data the attacker is not authorized to view. No code execution or write primitive is documented, but database contents — including personal data implied by the dsgvo (GDPR) naming — can be read.

No public proof-of-concept or exploit code is available at the time of publication. Technical details are limited to those provided in the CERT VDE Security Advisory.

Detection Methods for CVE-2026-40826

Indicators of Compromise

  • Anomalous HTTP requests to the dsgvo_contracts view containing SQL metacharacters such as ', --, ;, UNION, or SELECT
  • Database query logs showing malformed or unexpectedly long SELECT statements originating from the view's backend handler
  • Authenticated sessions from privileged accounts performing repeated reads of the dsgvo_contracts endpoint outside of normal business workflows

Detection Strategies

  • Enable verbose SQL query logging on the database server and alert on queries containing injection patterns originating from the application service account
  • Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) with SQL injection signature rules in front of the affected application
  • Correlate authentication events with subsequent access to the dsgvo_contracts view to identify privilege abuse

Monitoring Recommendations

  • Monitor for high-volume data egress from the application's database user, particularly SELECT operations against tables containing personal data
  • Track failed and successful logins for high-privileged accounts and flag unusual session durations or source IP addresses
  • Audit administrative actions against the dsgvo_contracts view on a recurring basis

How to Mitigate CVE-2026-40826

Immediate Actions Required

  • Review the CERT VDE Security Advisory VDE-2026-044 for the specific affected product and version range
  • Apply the vendor-supplied patch as soon as it is available in your environment
  • Restrict access to the dsgvo_contracts view to a minimal set of administrative users until patching is complete
  • Rotate credentials for any high-privileged accounts that may have been exposed

Patch Information

Refer to the CERT VDE Security Advisory for vendor patch availability, fixed version numbers, and upgrade instructions. The advisory is the authoritative source for remediation steps for this CVE.

Workarounds

  • Place the application behind a WAF configured to block common SQL injection payloads targeting the affected endpoint
  • Apply network-level access controls to limit who can reach the management interface hosting the dsgvo_contracts view
  • Enforce least-privilege principles on the database account used by the application to reduce the scope of any successful injection

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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