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Vulnerability Database/CVE-2025-58856

CVE-2025-58856: WooCommerce Notify CSRF Vulnerability

CVE-2025-58856 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability in WooCommerce Notify Updated Product plugin that enables Stored XSS attacks. This article covers technical details, affected versions up to 1.6, and mitigation.

Published:

CVE-2025-58856 Overview

CVE-2025-58856 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the ablancodev Woocommerce Notify Updated Product plugin for WordPress. The flaw affects all versions up to and including 1.6. Attackers can leverage the CSRF weakness to trigger Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), injecting persistent malicious scripts through actions performed by an authenticated administrator. The vulnerability is tracked under CWE-352 and requires no privileges or authentication on the attacker side, only user interaction from a logged-in victim.

Critical Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can trick an administrator into visiting a crafted page, resulting in stored XSS payloads persisting in the WooCommerce site and executing in visitors' browsers.

Affected Products

  • ablancodev Woocommerce Notify Updated Product plugin for WordPress
  • All versions from unspecified initial release through 1.6
  • WordPress sites running WooCommerce with this plugin installed

Discovery Timeline

  • 2025-09-05 - CVE-2025-58856 published to NVD
  • 2026-06-17 - Last updated in NVD database

Technical Details for CVE-2025-58856

Vulnerability Analysis

The vulnerability chains two weaknesses. First, the plugin's state-changing endpoints lack anti-CSRF protection such as WordPress nonces. Second, user-supplied input processed by these endpoints is stored without proper sanitization and rendered without contextual output encoding, enabling Stored XSS.

An attacker crafts a malicious HTML page that submits a forged request to a vulnerable plugin endpoint. When an authenticated administrator visits the page, the browser automatically sends the request with valid session cookies. The plugin accepts the input and stores an attacker-controlled script, which later executes for any user viewing the affected content.

Root Cause

The root cause is missing CSRF token validation on plugin request handlers combined with insufficient input sanitization. WordPress provides wp_nonce_field() and check_admin_referer() primitives to prevent CSRF, and helper functions such as wp_kses_post() or esc_html() for output encoding. The plugin's affected handlers do not enforce these controls through version 1.6.

Attack Vector

Exploitation is network-based and requires no privileges. The attacker hosts a malicious page containing an auto-submitting form or JavaScript request targeting the vulnerable WordPress admin endpoint. Social engineering delivers the link to an administrator through email, forum posts, or comments. When the administrator clicks the link while authenticated to the target site, the forged request injects a persistent XSS payload.

The vulnerability manifests through unauthenticated state-changing requests. Refer to the Patchstack Vulnerability Report for further technical details.

Detection Methods for CVE-2025-58856

Indicators of Compromise

  • Unexpected <script> tags, event handlers, or JavaScript payloads stored in WooCommerce product notification records or plugin option tables
  • Administrator sessions submitting POST requests to plugin endpoints with Referer headers pointing to external, untrusted domains
  • New or modified administrator accounts created shortly after an admin visited an untrusted link
  • Outbound requests from browsers rendering WooCommerce pages to attacker-controlled command-and-control domains

Detection Strategies

  • Inspect the WordPress database wp_options, wp_postmeta, and plugin-specific tables for HTML or JavaScript strings that should contain plain text
  • Review web server access logs for POST requests to /wp-admin/ endpoints belonging to the plugin without a same-origin Referer header
  • Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to flag requests missing WordPress nonce parameters (_wpnonce) on plugin actions

Monitoring Recommendations

  • Monitor administrator authentication events and correlate with subsequent plugin configuration changes
  • Enable Content Security Policy (CSP) reporting to capture unexpected inline script execution on admin and storefront pages
  • Alert on modifications to plugin option values containing HTML entities or script keywords

How to Mitigate CVE-2025-58856

Immediate Actions Required

  • Deactivate the Woocommerce Notify Updated Product plugin until a patched version is released by the vendor
  • Audit plugin-managed content and WordPress options for injected script payloads and remove any malicious entries
  • Force password resets for all administrator accounts and invalidate active WordPress sessions
  • Restrict administrator browsing sessions to trusted contexts and avoid clicking external links while authenticated

Patch Information

At the time of publication, no fixed version beyond 1.6 has been identified in the referenced advisory. Site administrators should monitor the Patchstack Vulnerability Report and the plugin's WordPress.org page for a security release. Apply updates immediately once available.

Workarounds

  • Remove the plugin entirely if the notification feature is not business-critical
  • Deploy a WAF rule requiring a valid _wpnonce parameter and same-origin Referer on requests to plugin admin endpoints
  • Implement a strict Content Security Policy that disallows inline scripts on WooCommerce pages to reduce Stored XSS impact
  • Segment administrator workflows to a dedicated browser profile that does not visit untrusted sites
bash
# Example WAF rule (ModSecurity) blocking plugin admin requests without a nonce
SecRule REQUEST_URI "@contains /wp-admin/admin.php" \
    "chain,deny,status:403,id:1058856,msg:'Missing WP nonce on plugin action'"
    SecRule ARGS_NAMES "!@rx ^_wpnonce$" "t:none"

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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