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Vulnerability Database/CVE-2025-58223

CVE-2025-58223: VoucherPress WordPress Plugin XSS Vulnerability

CVE-2025-58223 is a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the VoucherPress WordPress plugin that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts. This post explains its impact, affected versions, and mitigation steps.

Published:

CVE-2025-58223 Overview

CVE-2025-58223 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Chris Taylor VoucherPress WordPress plugin. The flaw affects all versions up to and including 1.5.7. It stems from improper neutralization of user-supplied input during web page generation, classified under [CWE-79].

An attacker with high privileges can inject persistent JavaScript payloads that execute in the browser of any user who views the affected page. Because the vulnerability crosses a security scope boundary, attacker-controlled script can affect resources beyond the plugin context.

Critical Impact

Authenticated attackers can inject stored JavaScript into VoucherPress content, enabling session theft, administrative action forgery, and browser-based redirection against site visitors and administrators.

Affected Products

  • Chris Taylor VoucherPress WordPress plugin versions n/a through 1.5.7
  • WordPress sites with the vulnerable plugin activated
  • Any site administrator or visitor rendering pages containing injected voucher content

Discovery Timeline

  • 2025-09-22 - CVE-2025-58223 published to the National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
  • 2026-06-17 - Last updated in NVD database

Technical Details for CVE-2025-58223

Vulnerability Analysis

The VoucherPress plugin fails to sanitize or encode user-supplied input before rendering it inside HTML output. An authenticated user with elevated privileges can submit crafted input containing HTML or JavaScript through plugin-managed fields. The input is stored in the WordPress database and later reflected verbatim into generated pages.

When a browser renders the affected page, the injected payload executes in the victim's session context. Because exploitation crosses a scope boundary, script executing in the plugin context can act on the surrounding WordPress administrative interface. Consequences include session token theft, forced administrative actions, phishing overlays, and drive-by redirects. See the Patchstack XSS Vulnerability Report for the vendor-tracked advisory.

Root Cause

The root cause is missing output encoding and input validation in code paths that render voucher-related content. WordPress provides helper functions such as esc_html(), esc_attr(), and wp_kses() for context-appropriate escaping. The vulnerable code paths in VoucherPress emit stored input into HTML contexts without invoking these helpers.

Attack Vector

Exploitation requires network access to the WordPress site, an authenticated account with high privileges, and user interaction from a victim who visits the poisoned page. The attacker submits a payload through a VoucherPress field that is later reflected into the DOM. When an administrator or visitor loads the page, the stored script runs with the origin of the WordPress site.

No verified public proof-of-concept code is available for this issue. Refer to the Patchstack advisory for additional technical context.

Detection Methods for CVE-2025-58223

Indicators of Compromise

  • Unexpected <script>, onerror, onload, or javascript: strings stored in wp_posts, wp_postmeta, or VoucherPress custom tables
  • Outbound requests from administrator browsers to unfamiliar domains after visiting voucher pages
  • New or modified administrator accounts created shortly after voucher pages were viewed
  • Anomalous WordPress REST API calls originating from authenticated administrator sessions

Detection Strategies

  • Query the WordPress database for VoucherPress records containing HTML event handlers or script tags
  • Enable a Content Security Policy (CSP) in report-only mode to surface unexpected inline script execution
  • Review WordPress audit logs for high-privilege users editing voucher content followed by administrator page loads
  • Scan plugin output with a headless browser to identify pages that execute unexpected inline JavaScript

Monitoring Recommendations

  • Monitor the plugin version reported by WordPress site health for values at or below 1.5.7
  • Alert on modifications to wp-config.php, theme files, or new administrative users following voucher page visits
  • Forward WordPress access and error logs to a central data lake for correlation across sessions and IP addresses

How to Mitigate CVE-2025-58223

Immediate Actions Required

  • Identify all WordPress sites running VoucherPress and confirm the installed version through the plugin management page
  • Deactivate the VoucherPress plugin on any site running 1.5.7 or earlier until a patched release is available
  • Rotate administrator passwords and invalidate active WordPress sessions on affected sites
  • Audit recent voucher records for stored HTML or JavaScript and remove any injected content

Patch Information

At the time of publication, no fixed version is referenced in the NVD entry for VoucherPress. Monitor the Patchstack XSS Vulnerability Report and the plugin's WordPress.org listing for a patched release, and apply it immediately when published.

Workarounds

  • Remove the VoucherPress plugin entirely if voucher functionality is not business-critical
  • Restrict access to the WordPress administrative interface using IP allow-listing at the web server or WAF layer
  • Deploy a web application firewall rule to block requests containing script tags or event handlers targeting VoucherPress endpoints
  • Enforce a strict Content Security Policy that disallows inline script execution on WordPress administrative pages
bash
# Example: temporarily deactivate VoucherPress via WP-CLI
wp plugin deactivate voucherpress
wp plugin status voucherpress

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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