CVE-2025-1858 Overview
A critical SQL injection vulnerability has been discovered in Codezips Online Shopping Website version 1.0. The vulnerability exists in the /success.php file, where improper handling of the id parameter allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL commands. This flaw enables unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion.
Critical Impact
Remote attackers can exploit this SQL injection vulnerability to extract sensitive customer data, manipulate order information, or gain unauthorized access to the underlying database without authentication.
Affected Products
- Codezips Online Shopping Website 1.0
Discovery Timeline
- 2025-03-03 - CVE-2025-1858 published to NVD
- 2025-06-24 - Last updated in NVD database
Technical Details for CVE-2025-1858
Vulnerability Analysis
This SQL injection vulnerability affects the /success.php endpoint in the Codezips Online Shopping Website application. The vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation and sanitization of the id parameter before it is incorporated into SQL queries. When user-supplied input is directly concatenated into SQL statements without proper parameterization or escaping, attackers can inject arbitrary SQL syntax to alter the intended query logic.
The network-accessible nature of this vulnerability means that any remote attacker can target the application without requiring prior authentication or user interaction. The exploit has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of opportunistic attacks against vulnerable installations.
Root Cause
The root cause of this vulnerability is improper input validation (CWE-74 - Injection). The application fails to properly sanitize or parameterize user input from the id parameter in /success.php before using it in database queries. This lack of prepared statements or input escaping allows attackers to break out of the intended SQL query context and execute arbitrary SQL commands.
Attack Vector
The attack vector is network-based, allowing remote exploitation without authentication. An attacker can craft malicious HTTP requests to the /success.php endpoint with specially crafted id parameter values containing SQL injection payloads. These payloads can be designed to:
- Extract sensitive data from the database using UNION-based or error-based techniques
- Bypass authentication mechanisms
- Modify or delete database records
- Potentially escalate to command execution depending on database configuration
The vulnerability can be exploited by appending SQL metacharacters and commands to the id parameter value, causing the backend database to execute unintended operations.
Detection Methods for CVE-2025-1858
Indicators of Compromise
- Unusual SQL error messages in application logs or responses from /success.php
- Unexpected database queries containing SQL keywords like UNION, SELECT, DROP, or comment sequences (--, #)
- Abnormal request patterns to /success.php with suspicious id parameter values
- Database audit logs showing unauthorized data access or extraction attempts
Detection Strategies
- Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns in the id parameter
- Implement intrusion detection signatures for common SQL injection payloads targeting the /success.php endpoint
- Monitor HTTP request logs for anomalous characters in the id parameter such as single quotes, semicolons, or SQL keywords
- Enable database query logging and alert on queries with unexpected syntax or structure
Monitoring Recommendations
- Configure real-time alerting for SQL error responses from the application
- Establish baseline traffic patterns for /success.php and alert on deviations
- Monitor database performance for unusual query patterns that may indicate data exfiltration
- Review access logs regularly for reconnaissance activity targeting the vulnerable endpoint
How to Mitigate CVE-2025-1858
Immediate Actions Required
- Remove or restrict public access to the /success.php file until a patch is applied
- Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to filter malicious SQL injection attempts
- Review and audit all database accounts used by the application, limiting privileges to the minimum required
- Enable detailed logging for database queries and web application requests
Patch Information
No official patch has been released by the vendor at this time. Organizations using Codezips Online Shopping Website 1.0 should implement the workarounds listed below and monitor the VulDB entry and GitHub CVE documentation for updates.
Workarounds
- Implement input validation to allow only numeric values for the id parameter
- Modify the application code to use prepared statements with parameterized queries
- Deploy a reverse proxy or WAF rule to sanitize or block requests with SQL injection patterns
- Consider taking the application offline or restricting access to trusted IP addresses until properly remediated
- Conduct a security audit of all user input handling throughout the application
# Example WAF rule to block SQL injection in id parameter (ModSecurity)
SecRule ARGS:id "(?i)(\b(union|select|insert|update|delete|drop|exec|xp_)\b|--|;|')" \
"id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403,msg:'SQL Injection attempt blocked in id parameter'"
Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.
