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Vulnerability Database/CVE-2025-11897

CVE-2025-11897: The7 WordPress Theme XSS Vulnerability

CVE-2025-11897 is a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in The7 WordPress theme that enables authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts. This article covers technical details, affected versions, and mitigation.

Published:

CVE-2025-11897 Overview

CVE-2025-11897 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the The7 — Website and eCommerce Builder for WordPress theme. The flaw exists in the the7_fancy_title_css parameter across all versions up to and including 12.9.1. Insufficient input sanitization and output escaping allow authenticated users with Contributor-level access or higher to inject arbitrary web scripts. Injected payloads execute in the browser of any user who visits an affected page. The issue is categorized under CWE-79.

Critical Impact

Contributor-level accounts can persist JavaScript into pages that runs against every visitor, including administrators, enabling session theft, account takeover, and privileged actions in the WordPress admin context.

Affected Products

  • The7 — Website and eCommerce Builder for WordPress theme
  • All versions up to and including 12.9.1
  • WordPress installations exposing the the7_fancy_title_css parameter to Contributor or higher roles

Discovery Timeline

  • 2025-10-25 - CVE-2025-11897 published to the National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
  • 2026-06-17 - Last updated in NVD database

Technical Details for CVE-2025-11897

Vulnerability Analysis

The The7 theme accepts user-supplied input through the the7_fancy_title_css parameter and renders it into page output without adequate sanitization or contextual escaping. Because the input is stored and later reflected to visitors, the payload persists across sessions and executes each time a page loads. The vulnerability requires authentication at the Contributor role or above, which lowers exploitation friction on sites that permit user registration or delegate content creation to third parties. Successful exploitation runs attacker-controlled JavaScript in the security context of the site, which can be used to hijack administrator sessions, modify site content, or pivot into further WordPress administrative actions.

Root Cause

The root cause is missing input validation and output escaping around the the7_fancy_title_css parameter. Values submitted by low-privilege authors are stored and later injected into rendered HTML or inline style contexts where script execution is possible. WordPress theme code should apply role-appropriate sanitization functions such as wp_kses_post, esc_attr, or esc_html depending on the output context; the affected code path does neither adequately.

Attack Vector

An authenticated attacker with Contributor privileges submits a crafted payload through the the7_fancy_title_css parameter while editing a page or post. The payload is stored in the WordPress database and later served to any user who accesses the affected page. When an administrator views the page, the script executes with the administrator's session, exposing authentication cookies, nonces, and administrative endpoints. See the Wordfence Vulnerability Report for additional context on the affected parameter.

Detection Methods for CVE-2025-11897

Indicators of Compromise

  • Content in wp_posts or theme option tables containing <script> tags, on* event handlers, or javascript: URIs stored via the the7_fancy_title_css field
  • New or modified administrator accounts created shortly after a Contributor-level user edited a page
  • Outbound requests from browsers viewing affected pages to unfamiliar external domains
  • Unexpected changes to WordPress options, plugins, or theme files following page views by privileged users

Detection Strategies

  • Audit stored post meta and theme option values for HTML or JavaScript content in fields associated with the7_fancy_title_css
  • Review WordPress user activity logs for Contributor accounts submitting unusual style or title parameters
  • Deploy a web application firewall rule to flag script-like payloads in POST bodies targeting The7 editor endpoints

Monitoring Recommendations

  • Alert on newly created Contributor or Author accounts followed by page edits containing raw HTML in the7_fancy_title_css
  • Monitor administrator browser sessions for anomalous XHR requests to WordPress REST endpoints such as /wp-json/wp/v2/users
  • Track theme version inventory to identify sites still running The7 12.9.1 or earlier

How to Mitigate CVE-2025-11897

Immediate Actions Required

  • Update the The7 theme to the version released after 12.9.1 that addresses this stored XSS issue via the ThemeForest The7 Theme Updates page
  • Audit all Contributor, Author, and Editor accounts and revoke access for any that are unnecessary or unrecognized
  • Review recently edited pages for injected scripts and restore clean revisions where necessary
  • Rotate administrator passwords and invalidate active sessions after remediation

Patch Information

The vendor addresses the vulnerability in updates published after The7 12.9.1. Refer to the ThemeForest The7 Theme Updates changelog and the Wordfence Vulnerability Report for the fixed version and remediation details. Apply the update through the WordPress admin dashboard or via manual theme replacement.

Workarounds

  • Restrict content creation to trusted users and remove Contributor-level access where feasible until the patch is applied
  • Deploy a web application firewall with rules that block script tags and event handlers in requests to WordPress editor endpoints
  • Enforce Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit inline script execution on published pages
  • Temporarily disable the fancy title feature in The7 theme options if the workflow allows
bash
# Example CSP header to limit inline script execution in nginx
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; object-src 'none'; base-uri 'self'";

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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