CVE-2025-10808: Campcodes Farm Management System SQLi

CVE-2025-10808 Overview

A SQL injection vulnerability has been identified in Campcodes Farm Management System version 1.0. The vulnerability exists in the /uploadProduct.php file, where the Type parameter is not properly sanitized before being used in database queries. This allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL commands through the affected parameter, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The exploit has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation in the wild.

Critical Impact
Remote attackers can exploit this SQL injection vulnerability to extract sensitive data from the database, bypass authentication mechanisms, modify or delete database records, or potentially achieve further system compromise through database-level attacks.

Affected Products

Campcodes Farm Management System 1.0

Discovery Timeline

2025-09-22 - CVE-2025-10808 published to NVD
2025-09-25 - Last updated in NVD database

Technical Details for CVE-2025-10808

Vulnerability Analysis

This vulnerability stems from improper input validation in the product upload functionality of the Campcodes Farm Management System. The /uploadProduct.php endpoint accepts user-supplied data through the Type parameter, which is directly incorporated into SQL queries without adequate sanitization or parameterization. This classic SQL injection flaw (CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component) allows attackers to manipulate the intended SQL query structure by injecting malicious SQL syntax.

The vulnerability is exploitable remotely over the network without requiring authentication, making it accessible to any attacker who can reach the web application. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to the underlying database, potentially exposing sensitive farm management data, user credentials, and other confidential information stored in the system.

Root Cause

The root cause of this vulnerability is the failure to implement proper input validation and parameterized queries (prepared statements) when handling user-supplied data in the Type parameter. The application directly concatenates user input into SQL query strings, allowing attackers to escape the intended query context and inject arbitrary SQL commands. This represents a fundamental secure coding violation that should be addressed through the use of parameterized queries or properly escaped input handling.

Attack Vector

The attack is conducted remotely over the network by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to the /uploadProduct.php endpoint. An attacker manipulates the Type parameter to include SQL injection payloads that alter the behavior of database queries. Common attack techniques include:

UNION-based injection: Extracting data from other database tables by appending UNION SELECT statements
Boolean-based blind injection: Inferring database contents through conditional responses
Time-based blind injection: Using database sleep functions to extract data character by character
Error-based injection: Leveraging database error messages to reveal information

The vulnerability can be exploited through direct HTTP requests to the vulnerable endpoint, targeting the Type parameter with malicious SQL syntax to compromise the database backend.

Detection Methods for CVE-2025-10808

Indicators of Compromise

Unusual or malformed HTTP requests to /uploadProduct.php containing SQL syntax characters such as single quotes, double dashes, or UNION keywords in the Type parameter
Database error messages appearing in web application responses that reveal SQL query structure
Unexpected database query patterns or execution of queries outside normal application behavior
Evidence of data exfiltration or unauthorized database access in application or database logs

Detection Strategies

Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block common SQL injection patterns in HTTP requests
Configure database query logging to identify anomalous or suspicious query patterns
Deploy intrusion detection systems (IDS) with signatures for SQL injection attack patterns
Monitor application logs for error messages indicative of SQL injection attempts

Monitoring Recommendations

Enable detailed logging on the web server for requests to /uploadProduct.php and analyze for suspicious payloads
Implement real-time alerting for database query anomalies or errors
Regularly review web application firewall logs for blocked injection attempts
Conduct periodic security assessments and penetration testing to validate detection capabilities

How to Mitigate CVE-2025-10808

Immediate Actions Required

Restrict access to the /uploadProduct.php endpoint until a patch is applied
Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to filter SQL injection attempts
Review and audit database access logs for signs of compromise
Consider taking the application offline if sensitive data is at risk and no mitigations can be applied

Patch Information

At the time of publication, no official patch from Campcodes has been identified for this vulnerability. Organizations using Campcodes Farm Management System 1.0 should monitor the Campcodes website for security updates. Additional technical details are available through the VulDB entry and the GitHub issue tracker.

Workarounds

Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQL injection protection rules enabled for the vulnerable endpoint
Implement input validation at the application level to sanitize the Type parameter before database operations
Use network segmentation to limit access to the Farm Management System from untrusted networks
Consider disabling or removing the /uploadProduct.php functionality if it is not critical to operations

bash

# Example WAF rule for ModSecurity to block SQL injection in Type parameter
SecRule ARGS:Type "@detectSQLi" \
    "id:100001,\
    phase:2,\
    deny,\
    status:403,\
    msg:'SQL Injection attempt detected in Type parameter',\
    log,\
    auditlog"