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Vulnerability Database/CVE-2024-47352

CVE-2024-47352: WP Bulk Delete Stored XSS Vulnerability

CVE-2024-47352 is a stored XSS vulnerability in the WP Bulk Delete WordPress plugin that enables attackers to inject malicious scripts. This article covers the technical details, affected versions up to 1.3.1, and mitigation.

Published:

CVE-2024-47352 Overview

CVE-2024-47352 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Xylus Themes WP Bulk Delete WordPress plugin. The flaw affects all versions up to and including 1.3.1. The issue stems from improper neutralization of user-supplied input during web page generation, classified under [CWE-79].

Attackers can inject persistent JavaScript payloads that execute in the browser context of users who view affected pages. Because the payload is stored, every subsequent visitor triggers execution without further attacker interaction beyond the initial injection.

Critical Impact

A successful exploit allows an attacker to execute arbitrary script in administrator or visitor browsers, leading to session hijacking, credential theft, and unauthorized actions within the WordPress dashboard.

Affected Products

  • Xylus Themes WP Bulk Delete plugin for WordPress
  • All versions from n/a through 1.3.1
  • WordPress sites with the wp-bulk-delete plugin installed and active

Discovery Timeline

  • 2024-10-06 - CVE-2024-47352 published to the National Vulnerability Database
  • 2026-06-17 - Last updated in NVD database

Technical Details for CVE-2024-47352

Vulnerability Analysis

The vulnerability is a stored XSS flaw in the WP Bulk Delete plugin. The plugin fails to sanitize and escape user-controlled input before rendering it back into web pages generated by WordPress. Persistent payloads remain in the database and trigger on each page render.

Exploitation requires user interaction, such as an administrator viewing a plugin page containing the malicious payload. The attack is delivered over the network and crosses a trust boundary, allowing the injected script to act on resources beyond the vulnerable component scope.

Impact includes theft of authentication cookies, forced administrative actions through the active session, and content manipulation within the WordPress administration interface. The flaw can serve as a pivot to broader site compromise when administrators are targeted.

Root Cause

The root cause is missing output encoding and input sanitization in the plugin's request handling. User-supplied values are written to the page without applying WordPress escaping helpers such as esc_html(), esc_attr(), or wp_kses(). The plugin also lacks adequate capability checks combined with nonce validation on the affected entry points.

Attack Vector

An attacker submits a crafted request containing JavaScript payload data to a vulnerable plugin endpoint. The payload is persisted server-side. When a privileged user, typically an administrator, loads the page that renders the stored value, the browser executes the script in the WordPress origin.

The vulnerability mechanism does not require authenticated code execution from the attacker side beyond reaching the injection sink. Refer to the Patchstack XSS Vulnerability Report for technical specifics of the injection sink.

Detection Methods for CVE-2024-47352

Indicators of Compromise

  • Unexpected <script> tags, onerror=, or onload= handlers stored within WordPress wp_options, wp_postmeta, or plugin-specific tables
  • Outbound HTTP requests from administrator browsers to unknown domains shortly after loading the WP Bulk Delete admin pages
  • New unauthorized WordPress administrator accounts or modifications to existing user roles
  • Modified theme or plugin files containing obfuscated JavaScript or PHP webshell artifacts

Detection Strategies

  • Scan the WordPress database for HTML and JavaScript syntax in fields associated with the wp-bulk-delete plugin
  • Review web server access logs for POST requests to plugin endpoints containing URL-encoded <script> or event-handler strings
  • Deploy a web application firewall ruleset that flags XSS payload patterns targeting /wp-admin/admin.php?page=wp-bulk-delete paths
  • Inventory installed plugin versions and flag any host running WP Bulk Delete at version 1.3.1 or earlier

Monitoring Recommendations

  • Enable WordPress audit logging for plugin setting changes and administrative actions
  • Alert on creation of administrator accounts and changes to user capabilities outside maintenance windows
  • Monitor browser-side errors and unexpected script execution through Content Security Policy (CSP) violation reports

How to Mitigate CVE-2024-47352

Immediate Actions Required

  • Update WP Bulk Delete to a version newer than 1.3.1 once the vendor publishes a fixed release
  • Deactivate and remove the wp-bulk-delete plugin if a patched version is not yet available
  • Rotate WordPress administrator passwords and invalidate active sessions if compromise is suspected
  • Audit user accounts, scheduled tasks, and recently modified files for unauthorized changes

Patch Information

As of publication, the vendor advisory listed in the Patchstack database tracks the fix status for versions after 1.3.1. Review the Patchstack XSS Vulnerability Report for the latest patched version and apply updates through the WordPress plugin updater.

Workarounds

  • Restrict access to WordPress administrative paths by IP allowlist at the web server or WAF layer
  • Apply a strict Content Security Policy that disallows inline scripts and restricts script sources
  • Enforce least privilege so that only essential users hold the manage_options capability
bash
# Example nginx configuration restricting wp-admin access by IP
location ^~ /wp-admin/ {
    allow 203.0.113.0/24;
    deny all;
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}

# Example Content Security Policy header
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; object-src 'none'; frame-ancestors 'none';" always;

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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