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CVE Vulnerability Database

CVE-2024-0888: 10n Borgchat DOS Vulnerability

CVE-2024-0888 is a denial of service flaw in 10n Borgchat that allows remote attackers to disrupt service availability. This post covers the technical details, affected versions, impact, and mitigation.

Published:

CVE-2024-0888 Overview

CVE-2024-0888 is a remotely exploitable denial of service vulnerability in BORGChat 1.0.0 Build 438. The flaw resides in the handling of traffic on service port 7551 and allows an unauthenticated attacker to disrupt availability of the application. The weakness maps to [CWE-404] (Improper Resource Shutdown or Release). A public Perl-based exploit has been disclosed, lowering the barrier for opportunistic abuse against exposed BORGChat instances.

Critical Impact

Remote, unauthenticated attackers can crash or render BORGChat 1.0.0 Build 438 unresponsive by sending crafted traffic to TCP port 7551, eliminating chat service availability for all connected users.

Affected Products

  • 10n BORGChat 1.0.0 Build 438
  • BORGChat instances exposing service port 7551
  • Deployments of 10n:borgchat matching CPE cpe:2.3:a:10n:borgchat:1.0.0:build438

Discovery Timeline

  • 2024-01-25 - CVE-2024-0888 published to the National Vulnerability Database
  • 2024-11-21 - Last updated in NVD database

Technical Details for CVE-2024-0888

Vulnerability Analysis

The vulnerability exists in an unspecified function tied to BORGChat's service listener on TCP port 7551. An attacker who sends crafted input to this port can trigger a denial of service condition that disrupts the chat service. The issue is classified under [CWE-404], indicating improper resource shutdown or release after the application processes attacker-supplied traffic.

Exploitation requires no authentication, no user interaction, and only network reachability to the affected port. The impact is confined to availability. Confidentiality and integrity are not affected, but the service becomes unusable until the process is restarted. A public proof-of-concept written in Perl is documented in VulDB entry 252039, meaning working exploit code is already in circulation.

Root Cause

BORGChat fails to properly release or manage resources when processing certain inbound traffic on port 7551. The mishandling causes the service to enter a failed state, consistent with [CWE-404] resource shutdown defects. Vendor source code and patch artifacts are not publicly available, so the exact faulty routine has not been disclosed beyond its association with the service port component.

Attack Vector

The attack vector is purely network-based. An attacker establishes a connection to TCP port 7551 of a reachable BORGChat 1.0.0 Build 438 instance and submits the malformed payload described in the public Perl exploit. The remote host processes the request, mishandles the resource, and stops serving legitimate chat clients. Repeated requests keep the service offline.

The vulnerability description and exploit are documented in the Fitoxs Perl Exploit and VulDB #252039 advisories.

Detection Methods for CVE-2024-0888

Indicators of Compromise

  • Unexpected termination or repeated restarts of the BORGChat service process on hosts running build 438
  • Inbound TCP connections to port 7551 originating from untrusted networks immediately preceding service outages
  • Client-side disconnects across all active BORGChat users at the same timestamp
  • Network captures containing the payload pattern documented in the public Perl proof-of-concept

Detection Strategies

  • Monitor process telemetry for crash or exit events tied to the BORGChat binary and correlate with inbound traffic on port 7551
  • Deploy network signatures that flag the Perl exploit payload structure referenced in the VulDB advisory
  • Alert on anomalous connection rates or malformed packets targeting TCP port 7551 from external sources

Monitoring Recommendations

  • Forward BORGChat host process and crash logs to a centralized analytics platform for correlation with network events
  • Track availability metrics for the chat service and trigger alerts on unplanned downtime exceeding baseline thresholds
  • Review firewall and IDS logs for repeated connection attempts to port 7551 from external IP ranges

How to Mitigate CVE-2024-0888

Immediate Actions Required

  • Restrict access to TCP port 7551 to trusted internal networks using host and perimeter firewalls
  • Inventory BORGChat deployments and confirm whether any host runs 1.0.0 Build 438
  • Monitor the affected service for crash patterns consistent with the public Perl exploit
  • Plan migration away from BORGChat 1.0.0 Build 438 if no vendor fix becomes available

Patch Information

No vendor advisory or patch is referenced in the NVD record for CVE-2024-0888. Administrators should consult the vendor for an updated build and review the VulDB CTI entry for any added remediation guidance.

Workarounds

  • Block inbound traffic to TCP port 7551 at the network boundary when external access is not required
  • Place BORGChat behind a VPN or zero trust gateway so only authenticated users can reach the service port
  • Implement rate limiting on port 7551 to reduce the impact of repeated exploit attempts
  • Decommission BORGChat 1.0.0 Build 438 in favor of a supported messaging platform until a fix is available
bash
# Example: restrict BORGChat port 7551 to a trusted subnet on Linux
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 7551 -s 10.0.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 7551 -j DROP

Disclaimer: This content was generated using AI. While we strive for accuracy, please verify critical information with official sources.

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